I’m not sure why you are making the maximum edge length to be 0.1 - that will lead to a lot of extra triangles that not necessarily add resolution. In just meshing one part with my own mesh settings, changing that requirement from 0 (i.e. disabled) to 0.1 increases the stl file size from 3.5 MB to 575.5 MB.
BTW, are you sure those threads will be useful when printed? The grooves are only 0.1 mm wide. It might be better to just thread them after printing…