Hi @Phillip_McIntosh,
the difference in your pictures is just a display option. The PNG image is showing the mesh shaded without mesh edes, the JPG is showing the mesh shaded with mesh edges. You can control this for every Rhino display mode, eg. for “Shaded” display mode it can be done under:
Rhino Options / View / Display Modes / Shaded / Visibility / Show mesh wires
alternatively, you can change this same setting for the current viewport in the display tab.
You may also put the motor mesh on a single layer so you can show/hide and lock it with a single click. Personally i have created a seperate display mode for meshes to re-engineer which i apply to the mesh using _SetObjectDisplayMode
. This way i can work in whatever displaymode i like to but keep the mesh in that seperate display mode (which does not show mesh edges).
Visually It does not make a large difference if you import as stl or obj file, however, the geometry in a stl file is usually imported as a facetted mesh (each triangle has its own vertices) whereas obj format can feature triangles which share vertices on adjacent mesh faces. The latter (obj) is better suited for your task, to extract and reverse engineer parts from the mesh. For both formats you need to take care if the mesh has naked edges which prevents some mesh commands explained below to work as expected. You can check for naked edges using the _ShowEdges
command. To get rid of some of them or create new naked edges, check out the help file for the commands _Weld
, _WeldEdge
, _UnweldEdge
and _Unweld
.
After preparing the mesh for reverse engineering, the process usually starts with “segmentation”, which means you extract mesh parts like cylinders, planes etc. to get a reference to model new parts or to remake existing parts using clean nurbs surfaces as close as possible to your reference mesh. The segmentation can be done manually, eg. to extract a planar area of the motor, try out the command _ExtractConnectedMeshFaces
, then click on a planar mesh area. Changing the angle in the upcoming dialog allows you to selected surrounding faces around the face you´ve clicked on. Once the planar area has been seperated, you can extract points from it using _ExtractPt
and build a planar nurbs surface using _PlaneThroughPt
. You may extract border edges using _DupBorder
end rebuild clean curves from them. The whole process works similar as in ScanTo3D, it can be tedious and speed up for mechanical parts using plugins like MeshToSurface. However, many of the required tools are available in plain Rhino.
For freeform surfaces, the reverse engineering process can be even harder. You can work with Rhino only by extracting _Section
and _Contour
curves from the mesh or mesh parts, projecting curves on the mesh and rebuilding polylines to curves and manually creating clean surfaces from these curves. Such a task requires a lot of experience with Rhino’s surfacing commands. There are plugins to assist in reverse engineering of freeform surfaces, eg. RhinoReverse or Resurf3D.
You will learn most, if you try it without plugins though. Many of the plugin features can be derived from regular rhino commands. Eg, to reverse engineer a cylindric surface, extract the mesh faces, create a section using a plane cut then from the generated polyline extract the points and build a circle using _Circle _FitPoints
. If you´ve used ScanTo3D in Solidworks, you are used to this process. Keep in mind that measing and rescaling to even (human) numbers is often required as the reverse engineering process of course involves tolerances and deviation from the source scan.
To measure the tolerances between your scanned mesh and reverse engineered surfaces and polysurfaces, check out the command _PointDeviation
, it accepts meshes instead of points.
good luck
c.