I just had this happen on a Windows 10 install as well, got an error message and looks like there is a .Net problem. If so, looks like 32 bit installs but not 64 bit. Maybe the same on your end…
Yes, when the installer finishes, there’s a link on the final page to the error log. If not, look in the %temp% directory for a log file with a name starting with “Rhino”