“Sun position” can be indicated as a single line over the year, such as the line from Spring, summer, fall, and winter. So, the average energy which a building gets over the year can be calculated.
For example,
Every 6 am for a year, the sun position is differentiated. But in the curvy line, the average sun position can be indicated as a point.
From the point, the sunlight which a building gets can be calculated.
-> This will be the average.
Every single hours for a year, the sun position can be represented as point.
So connected these means the average sun light that a building gets.