How to turn a 2D map into a 3D Globe in Grasshopper?

Congratulations. Can you split the sphere surface with your polylines? You might need to pull them to the surface first (or maybe not). Are you going to post that file with internalized points? The forum could use a spherical map of the globe.

P.S. I see you are using curve control points. Have you tried working with points from Import SHP?