This is a long standing question:
Rhino on Linux? - Rhino / Rhino for Windows - McNeel Forum
Rhino on Wine (Linux) - Rhino - McNeel Forum (recent working example)
I’ve been able to get pretty decent support in the past for linux with wine and Rhino 5, but never without troubles or instability, and wine support broke with Rhino 6, and I gave up after that.
NVIDIA desktop drivers for linux are always problematic and a pain to get working reliably, and the diversity of distributions and combination of requirements is generally a pretty big hurdle to deploy this reliably.
RhinoCompute on linux would make a lot of sense, but I can imagine that it’s hard to prioritize this for McNeel.
But on the flip side, lots of work was done on porting the difficult parts (ETO, WinForms). Rhino was successfully ported to Mac, so it’s certainly possible, and bits and parts are cross platform and open source, including the awesome work by @nathanletwory on porting the blender render engine to Rhino.