Run _RhinoCodeLogs in the rhino command line and post the log contents. If that doesn’t open, grab the latest file from %USERPROFILE%\.rhinocode\logs and post it here.
Run _SystemInfo in the rhino command line and post the results as well.
Do you have antivirus or a firewall in the mix? The python runtime gets deployed on first use and we’ve seen security software quietly block parts of it.
Is your Windows user folder redirected to OneDrive, or does your username have any special characters in it? Both have caused this before.
Also, when you deleted the .rhinocode folder — was Rhino fully closed at the time? If it was running, parts of it stay locked and the rebuild is incomplete. Worth closing Rhino, deleting it again, then starting fresh.