PC crashes on large models - time for GPU upgrade?

With large models (e.g. “There are 3,796,907 quadrilateral polygons and 2,952,833 triangular polygons in this model. There would be 10,546,647 total triangular polygons in this model after forced triangulation”), the GPU fans turn on as soon as the model is moved and will hit the highest speed just before the whole system crashes. I can work on small sections at a time for development but would like to record the whole model in motion and generally would rather not have to tiptoe around trying not to crash.

I hope that replacing the NVIDIA RTX 3060 Ti with maybe the RTX 5060 Ti will work (NVIDIA’s recommendation as an upgrade). It has the same power supply needs and footprint. Since large models (big helmets etc.) on the Prusa Slicer also crash after spinning up the GPU fans, I am assuming it is not just a Rhino setting. Am also assuming/hoping that the CPU is not the issue, but maybe it is too.

I would appreciate any thoughts on this. Thank you!

Rhino system info:

Rhino 8 SR24 2025-10-8 (Rhino 8, 8.24.25281.15001, Git hash:master @ ba28668a8431990c700173e46ef2dbcb873cf092)
License type: Commercial, build 2025-10-08
License details: Cloud Zoo

Windows 11 (10.0.26200 SR0.0) or greater (Physical RAM: 64GB)
.NET 8.0.21

Computer platform: DESKTOP

Standard graphics configuration.
Primary display and OpenGL: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti (NVidia) Memory: 8GB, Driver date: 10-9-2025 (M-D-Y). OpenGL Ver: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 581.57
> Accelerated graphics device with 4 adapter port(s)
- Windows Main Display attached to adapter port #0

OpenGL Settings
Safe mode: Off
Use accelerated hardware modes: On
GPU Tessellation is: On
Redraw scene when viewports are exposed: On
Graphics level being used: OpenGL 4.6 (primary GPU’s maximum)

Anti-alias mode: 4x
Mip Map Filtering: Linear
Anisotropic Filtering Mode: High

Vendor Name: NVIDIA Corporation
Render version: 4.6
Shading Language: 4.60 NVIDIA
Driver Date: 10-9-2025
Driver Version: 32.0.15.8157
Maximum Texture size: 32768 x 32768
Z-Buffer depth: 24 bits
Maximum Viewport size: 32768 x 32768
Total Video Memory: 8 GB

CPU:

OS Name	Microsoft Windows 11 Home
Version	10.0.26200 Build 26200
Other OS Description 	Not Available
OS Manufacturer	Microsoft Corporation
System Name	DESKTOP-PKQAAA3
System Manufacturer	Alienware
System Model	Alienware Aurora R11
System Type	x64-based PC
System SKU	09A3
Processor	Intel(R) Core™ i9-10900F CPU @ 2.80GHz, 2808 Mhz, 10 Core(s), 20 Logical Processor(s)
BIOS Version/Date	Alienware 1.0.24, 4/2/2024
SMBIOS Version	3.1
Embedded Controller Version	255.255
BIOS Mode	UEFI
BaseBoard Manufacturer	Alienware
BaseBoard Product	0N43JM
BaseBoard Version	A01
Platform Role	Desktop
Secure Boot State	On
PCR7 Configuration	Elevation Required to View
Windows Directory	C:\\WINDOWS
System Directory	C:\\WINDOWS\\system32
Boot Device	\\Device\\HarddiskVolume3
Locale	United States
Hardware Abstraction Layer	Version = “10.0.26100.1”

Time Zone	Eastern Daylight Time
Installed Physical Memory (RAM)	64.0 GB
Total Physical Memory	63.8 GB
Available Physical Memory	41.9 GB
Total Virtual Memory	67.8 GB
Available Virtual Memory	37.1 GB
Page File Space	4.00 GB
Page File	C:\\pagefile.sys
Kernel DMA Protection	Off
Virtualization-based security	Running
Virtualization-based security Required Security Properties	
Virtualization-based security Available Security Properties	Base Virtualization Support, Secure Boot, DMA Protection, UEFI Code Readonly, Mode Based Execution Control, APIC Virtualization
Virtualization-based security Services Configured	Hypervisor enforced Code Integrity
Virtualization-based security Services Running	Hypervisor enforced Code Integrity
App Control for Business policy	Enforced
App Control for Business user mode policy	Off
Automatic Device Encryption Support	Elevation Required to View
A hypervisor has been detected. Features required for Hyper-V will not be displayed.

Alienware. That’s unfortunate.

They are probably one of the market leaders in thermally throttling a PC.

If you can, check using HWInfo what exactly the temperatures are in you PC GPU and CPU before anything else. Dumping a newer GPU in there may just cause the same problems if your case isn’t able to provide the thermal support required via good airflow (which seems extremely likely in any Alienware).

If it is thermally throttling, for a 10900F, you would likely need something like a dual tower Peerless Assassin 120 for the CPU. I’d imagine whatever Alienware has put in is probably inadequate.

But see if the whole system is throttling first using HWInfo or such.

Is Rhino crashing or is your computer stalling/ shutting down?

The model size you mention certainly doesn’t explain this type of behavior.

He mentioned the whole system crashes.

Just sounds like standard terrible Alienware desktop build quality and product planning to me.

I wouldn’t be suprised if it has a 120 mm AIO venting into the PC case wall.

Yes, I just want to make sure. It can also be a problem with the drivers or power supply.

Indeed. The power supply is probably part of the problem if it is the chassis I remember. It is slotted directly over the CPU, and blocks the GPU from venting anywhere unless you have a blower fan.

But it was a while since I have seen one. It may even be the series where Alienware just left the stock cooler on all the CPUs (single fan, short profile). Utter madness.

These are clips from a video where I just rotate the model in Rhino. The GPU can go from 98F to 156F almost instantly. I stopped at 159, but could have continued until a crash full stop with a black screen.

Core 1 temp hit a max of 63F.

160 degrees doesn’t seem excessive to me. What is the wattage of the power supply?

  1. Check the Power mode of your Windows OS. Must be set to “Performance”.
  2. Try disabling the anti-aliasing (or set it to 2x at most) and see if there is a difference in the GPU temperature.

Uh as was said those temperatures aren’t actually high.

When “the whole system crashes” what does that actually mean? Bluescreen? Is there anything in the Windows event viewer?

Black screen, unresponsive to any input. And a fan running on audibly at a very high speed.

I chose ‘Performance’ on several settings, anti-aliasing was off. I seemed to run a little longer but still with fans at what sounded like maximum and CPU and GPU temperatures occasionally turning orange (159F and 163F, fan 2100rpm), the screen blacked out and keyboard and mouse unresponsive. Requires reboot.

250 watts

Surely that’s a typo? The R11 apparently could be had with a 3090…

Recommended power supply for the 3060ti is 600 watts, it doesn’t actually need that much but it needs 200 watts all by itself, which a smaller power supply may not be able to do even if the total wattage says so.

You are correct, thanks, my mistake – it’s 550 Watts, and it’s liquid cooled.

Well unless that liquid cooling system is failing we’re kinda back to square one then…

The blocked airflow idea then makes sense, in that the GPU fan(s) are running at top rpm but maybe not cooling anything. I’ll take it apart tomorrow and look around. Thanks!

Well I was gonna add I don’t know about that actually, your temperatures are not “hot” for this stuff, unless they are very suddenly getting so hot it doesn’t even register, or something very specific not being monitored is getting too hot. The GPU and CPU if working properly will both slow down if they get too warm.

If your CPU, GPU or RAM is overclocked, underclock it a bit to make it more stable.

In order of invasive to the GPU:

  • Try the same operations with the side panel open if you can (check air flow).
  • Try Blender Cycles rendering in CUDA/OptiX mode. Scanlands or Barber Shop will do.
  • Try MSI Afterburner, regulate the power to 50%, and see how far you can push it under operations at progression of power intervals (check thermal behavior and stability)
  • Repaste the GPU die (dismantle, very risky!)

It would seem odd for a generic Dell PSU to die, but not unheard of I guess. It’s not of any real age, and the 3060 Ti is hardly a demanding card.

If your GPU is all fine with the above, you can move onto Cinebench, which can test the CPU.