Beginner Q: Perspective view of shaded/rendered surface not showing material color fully

Two objects at the same z-level, how should Rhino know which material/layer color to show? Afaik there is no layer priority, Rhino treats them as equal. What you can do is use the text curves to trim the surface underneath, i.e. make holes in it with the text precisely fitting in them, or cheat and raise the text objects by a small amount.

Max.